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Sunday, March 30, 2008

The European Central Bank

The ECB

The logo of the ECB and its name in the Treaty languages of the EU
The ECB is the central bank for Europe's single currency, the euro. The ECB’s main task is to maintain the euro's purchasing power and thus price stability in the euro area. The euro area comprises the 15 European Union countries that have introduced the euro since 1999.


Banknotes

The euro banknote series comprises seven different values (denominations): €5, €10, €20, €50, €100, €200 and €500. They are legal tender throughout the euro area.

5 Euro front 5 Euro rear
Size: 120 x 62 mm
Colour: Grey
Architectural period:

Classical

10 Euro front 10 Euro rear
Size: 127 x 67 mm
Colour: Red
Architectural period:

Romanesque

20 Euro front 20 Euro rear
Size: 133 x 72 mm
Colour: Blue
Architectural period:

Gothic

50 Euro front 50 Euro rear
Size: 140 x 77 mm
Colour: Orange
Architectural period:

Renaissance

100 Euro front 100 Euro rear
Size: 147 x 82 mm
Colour: Green
Architectural period:

Baroque and rococo

200 Euro front 200 Euro rear
Size: 153 x 82 mm
Colour: Yellow-brown
Architectural period:

The age of iron and glass

500 Euro front 500 Euro rear
Size: 160 x 82 mm
Colour: Purple
Architectural period:

Modern 20th century architecture

On the front, the banknotes show windows and gateways. They symbolise the European spirit of openness and cooperation. The 12 stars of the European Union (EU) represent the dynamism and harmony of contemporary Europe.
The bridges on the back symbolise communication between the people of Europe and between Europe and the rest of the world.

The other design elements are:

  • the name of the currency - euro - in both the Latin (EURO) and the Greek (EYPΩ) alphabets;
  • the initials of the European Central Bank in five linguistic variants - BCE, ECB, EZB, EKT and EKP - covering the then 11 EU official languages;
  • the symbol © indicating copyright protection; and
  • the EU flag.

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